Have you heard of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC)? This is the newer name for the illness commonly known as “kennel cough”. Whilst it’s a mouthful to say, the term CIRDC better reflects the fact that dogs can be exposed to this illness in a variety of social situations, and not just in a kennels environment.

Our team would, therefore, love to cough up some important pieces of information about this common disease, including how pets can get it, symptoms to monitor for, and how to help prevent your pet from becoming unwell.

What causes CIRDC?

CIRDC can be caused by a number of different viruses, including canine influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, adenovirus and coronavirus, as well as bacteria such as Bordetella, Streptococcus and Mycoplasma.

Pets are exposed to these infectious agents by inhaling or licking the respiratory droplets of infected pets. This often happens in shelter or boarding environments where pets are closely housed together, but can also occur in normal nose-to-nose social interactions or from the use of shared bowls.

What are the common symptoms of CIRDC?

The most common symptom of CIRDC is coughing – this is often a loud dry or honking-sounding cough that may trigger a secondary retch or vomit. Pets can also develop sneezing and runny eyes or nose. These symptoms generally resolve on their own, although supportive care (such as prescription cough-suppressant medications) can help your pet feel better during their period of unwellness.

Young pups or dogs with other pre-existing health issues can be at risk of developing more severe chest infections, which can cause breathing difficulties, lethargy or a fever, requiring more intensive treatment.

Can CIRDC be prevented?

Keeping your pet up to date with C5 vaccination will protect them against the effects of some of the most common viral and bacterial causes of CIRDC.

If you ever suspect that your pet has a respiratory infection, it’s best to consult our cough-conscientious team for further advice.