Did you know that elderly cats can suffer from cognitive decline (brain health deterioration) too? Read on to learn more about feline brain health and how we can help maintain it in your pet.
What causes cognitive decline?
Classic cognitive decline occurs due to age-related brain deterioration. However, there are other medical issues commonly seen in older cats that can cause similar symptoms, such as hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid gland) or high blood pressure.
Symptoms of cognitive decline
Age-related brain deterioration often starts in cats around 10-12 years old and tends to progress gradually.
Common symptoms include:
- Increased vocalisation
- Altered interactions with people or other pets
- Changes to sleeping patterns or general activity
- Changes in toileting behaviours (such as house soiling)
- Disorientation or confusion
- Increased anxiety
Other neurological symptoms, such as circling or seizures, may indicate different brain health issues.
Can brain deterioration be treated?
Whilst age-related cognitive decline can’t be reversed or cured, there are therapies that can slow the progression of the disease – especially when started early, before significant damage is done. These include:
- Supplements or diets containing therapeutic levels of omega-3 fatty acids
- Certain vitamins and antioxidants
- Supportive nutraceuticals such as SAMe (S-Adenosyl-Methionine)
- Regular environmental enrichment and gentle exercise
Affected pets can also be supported with appropriate anti-anxiety treatments if needed.
Similarly, other common health issues affecting brain health, such as high blood pressure, are best detected and managed early for optimal outcomes. It’s recommended that cats ten years of age and above receive 6-monthly veterinary health checks to help detect any developing issues as early as possible.
For more information on the best health support for your senior feline, consult our knowledgeable veterinary team.