Did you know that obese cats are almost four times more likely to develop diabetes compared to those in optimal body condition?

Here’s more about diabetes in cats; including how to recognise it, how it’s treated, and how to reduce your pet’s risk.

Why are obese cats at a higher risk of diabetes?

Rather than being just an inert “spare tyre”, fatty tissue produces hormonally active substances. In overweight cats, their higher amounts of fatty tissue can lead to an imbalance of some key metabolic hormones such as insulin. Insulin is required to help glucose from food pass into cells (where it is used for energy). A deficiency of insulin therefore means the cat’s body struggles to function normally and becomes unwell.

What symptoms does diabetes cause in cats?

Diabetic cats usually show symptoms such as increased drinking and weeing, and weight loss or poor condition despite an increased appetite. Less commonly, they may also develop nerve problems affecting their back legs, leading to weakness and an unusual flat-footed stance.

If a diabetic cat becomes unwell with another disease, they can be at risk of suddenly deteriorating into a life-threatening state of dehydration and illness, known as diabetic ketoacidosis.

How is diabetes treated?

Traditionally, cats with diabetes have required management of their condition with insulin injections twice daily, and sometimes also a prescription diet.

In some cases, cats may be able to recover from the condition, although many require insulin treatment for the rest of their life.

Can diabetes in cats be prevented?

You can significantly lower your cat’s risk of developing diabetes by keeping them in their healthiest body condition.

If you’re unsure, we’d recommend measuring your cat’s physique against this chart. If your feline friend appears to be over their ideal weight, it’s best to consult our knowledgeable vets regarding a safe and effective weight loss plan for your pet.