Did you know that male dogs have a prostate gland? Because many owners are not aware of the potential for prostate problems in dogs, we’re providing the down-low on common issues “down there”!

Where is the prostate gland?

The prostate sits within the pelvic canal of male dogs, near the neck (opening) of the bladder. It wraps around the urethra – the tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body.

What are common prostate issues in male dogs?

The most common issue affecting the prostate in dogs is BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) – this is non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that occurs due to the influence of testosterone in un-desexed male dogs.

Other prostatic diseases seen in dogs include cysts, prostatitis or prostatic abscesses (caused by bacterial infection), and prostatic tumours.

What are the symptoms of prostate disease?

Most prostate diseases lead to enlargement of the gland, which can then cause constriction of the urethra, making urination difficult and potentially painful. A very enlarged prostate gland may even press up against the colon within the confines of the pelvis, causing the dog to have difficulty passing faeces.

Depending on the underlying disease process, some pets may also become lethargic, show signs of pain, or pass blood-tinged urine.

Can prostate issues be treated?

Prostatic diseases that are triggered by testosterone, such as BPH, can be treated with desexing or managed with implants of a medication that temporarily alters the dog’s hormones. Desexing also effectively prevents BPH in dogs.

Cysts and abscesses require surgical treatment, and infections need long courses of antibiotics.

Prostatic cancers can often only be treated palliatively, with the patient being medicated to maintain their comfort for as long as possible, rather than being cured. Fortunately, these are not common.

For more information on prostate diseases in male dogs or the health benefits of desexing, consult our knowledgeable vets.