One of the more common emergencies we see in older dogs is the sudden onset of generalised wobbliness due to a condition called idiopathic vestibular disease (IVD). Here’s what to watch out for in your more senior pets:

What is IVD?

Idiopathic vestibular disease involves a sudden disruption of the regular internal balancing system, leading to wobbliness, falling or rolling over, a head tilt and regular “ticking” eye movements (nystagmus).
Unfortunately, the exact cause of the condition is unclear.

How do we diagnose IVD?

IVD is often strongly suspected based on the sudden development of wobbliness, a head tilt and nystagmus in an older pet.
However, because other health issues can cause similar symptoms, vets should perform additional testing to help confirm our suspicions, starting with a complete physical examination of your pet. As part of this examination, we will check your pet’s ears and test their brain and nerve functions. Any unexpected abnormalities in their movement or reflexes could suggest a different brain or spinal disease, whilst a visible ear infection could suggest a middle or inner ear problem as the cause of their wobbliness.
We may also suggest blood tests to ensure your pet isn’t suffering from other organ diseases – especially if your pet hasn’t undergone a blood test for some time.

Can IVD be treated?

There is no specific treatment for IVD, but the good news is that most pets will recover with good supportive care. Our vets can prescribe anti-nausea medications to ease your pet’s discomfort and advise on how to best nurse them, including assistance with feeding, keeping them hydrated, aiding them with toileting, and keeping them comfortable and clean on padded bedding.

If you have concerns about your older pet’s mobility or comfort, contact our steady team for a helping hand!