Did you know that breeds such as dachshunds, corgis and basset hounds get their characteristic ‘sausage’ body shape from a developmental condition called chondrodystrophy? Their silhouette may be iconic, but unfortunately, these dogs have a much higher risk of spinal disease over their lifetimes. So, let’s take a lengthy look at what can be done to help support the health of these sausage-shaped pets.

Have you heard of chondrodystrophy?

Chondrodystrophy is a condition that causes abnormal cartilage development. Breeds affected by chondrodystrophy will have long bodies and short legs. The legs often also have some degree of bowing, and sometimes a misalignment of bones in the elbow joints too.

How does chondrodystrophy lead to spinal problems?

Dogs with chondrodystrophy are highly prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). 

IVDD is a disease that affects the spinal column, involving deterioration in the cushion-like discs that sit between individual bones of the spine. In chondrodysplastic dogs, one or several of these intervertebral discs can harden over time and then suddenly pop out, causing compression of the spinal cord or spinal nerves. This can lead to severe pain and sometimes difficulty walking or toileting.

In some cases, IVDD can be managed with pain relief and a period of strict cage confinement but in more severe cases, the pet may require emergency surgery to relieve pressure on their spinal cord.

How can we support chondrodysplastic dogs?

If you have a chondrodysplastic dog, one of the most effective protective measures is to maintain a healthy diet and exercise regime, to keep them in a slim, fit body condition that reduces strain on their joints. There is no current evidence that discouraging these breeds from jumping up and down will actually prevent IVDD, but you can consider pet ramps if your pet has any diagnosed spinal or joint issues to help reduce flare-ups.

We also advise considering pet insurance before obtaining a chondrodysplastic pet, in case they require advanced spinal imaging or specialist surgery at any point in their life.

Ask our knowledgeable veterinary team for more information on supporting your dog’s joint health.