Unfortunately, arthritis affects a significant proportion of middle-aged to elderly dogs and cats, particularly those born with developmental joint problems (such as hip dysplasia) or who have previously suffered a significant joint injury.
What is arthritis?
Arthritis is a condition where inflammation within affected joints causes progressive damage, leading to irreversible cartilage and bone deterioration.
Pets with early-stage arthritis will often show few outward signs (although they will likely experience some discomfort). However, as the condition advances, affected pets will suffer increasing joint pain, lameness and will show symptoms such as stiffness after rest, reluctance to climb stairs or jump up, or discomfort with handling or grooming.
How can we treat arthritis?
Unfortunately, arthritis can’t be “cured”. However, early and effective management can help to slow its progression and maintain comfort, mobility and quality of life in affected pets.
Arthritis is most safely and effectively managed with, what we call, a ‘multimodal approach’ which involves using a range of supportive measures to manage the condition.
Depending on the severity of the arthritis, and any other particular health issues or sensitivities a pet has, our vets will recommend a variety of supportive treatment options, which may include:
- Weight loss – keeping pets in slim, healthy body condition to reduce stress on joints and muscles
- Physical therapy – this involves gentle, regular strengthening exercises such as walking, hydrotherapy or pet physiotherapy sessions
- Medications – this includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g. carprofen, meloxicam) or other pain relief medications
- Nutraceuticals – this includes supplements that have natural anti-inflammatory effects and/or help to support cartilage repair (e.g. omega fatty acids, pentosan polysulphate)
Some pets may also benefit from alternative measures, such as acupuncture therapy.
If you think your older pet is showing symptoms of joint discomfort, give us a call. We’ll help put the spring back in your pet’s step!