Did you know that just like us, cats can suffer from asthma, too? It is estimated that up to 5% of cats may develop feline asthma, also known as feline allergic bronchitis. So, take a deep breath and learn more about the ins and outs of this issue.
What is feline asthma?
Feline asthma is an inflammatory problem affecting the lower airways. Usually, it results from allergies to airborne particles such as dust, cigarette smoke, pollens, fragrances or household chemicals.
What are the symptoms of feline asthma?
Most cats with feline asthma show intermittent coughing (which may be confused with them “bringing up a hairball”), wheezing, and breathing difficulties.
Symptoms may occur year-round or seasonally, depending on the pet’s triggers. Some cats may also suffer sudden, severe “asthma attack” type episodes requiring emergency veterinary treatment.
How can we diagnose feline asthma?
If you ever suspect breathing abnormalities in your cat, we advise a prompt consultation with our feline-friendly vets. As well as a full physical examination, we will generally recommend that your cat undergoes chest x-rays under sedation or anaesthesia (to ensure they are relaxed and breathing calmly), and potentially also general blood tests depending on their age and symptoms.
Can cats with feline asthma be treated?
Treatment involves controlling your cat’s airway inflammation with steroid medication. To reduce the potential for side effects from this treatment, we recommend the use of a prescribed puffer/inhaler long-term, which, surprisingly, many affected cats can be trained to accept! We also recommended reducing obvious triggers for your pet (e.g. by refraining from smoking indoors and not using fragranced products or chemicals around the house).
Cats who appear to be suffering from “asthma attack” type symptoms should be assessed urgently and will often require additional medication to help open up their airways.
Fortunately, with prompt intervention and consistent, long-term management, cats with asthma can usually live a normal, happy life. So, you and your pet can breathe easy!